
Front bench politicians should be amongst the world’s best communicators, right?
Their role, after all, is to influence often sceptical members of the public to buy into their particular idiology, convince them that their political opponents are wrong, and ultimately persuade the electorate to vote them into office.
Their job is all about communication and they are supported at great expense by special advisors, focus groups, speech writers and experienced colleagues to guide them.
So why is it that they often struggle to connect with the public, other than with their own supporters? Is it because of the way that they are coached and advised, or is it because they genuinely lack the emotional intelligence to connect with people outside of the ‘Westminster Bubble’?
So, this article is about communication and influence, with a particular focus on leaders in government and on the opposition front benches. It is not intended to be party political, and it is just a reflection on some of their communication styles seen through the eyes of a former hostage negotiator.
My role as a hostage negotiator was to connect with somebody, to get them to like me, get them to trust me so that I had earned the right to be able to influence them. That might be putting a weapon down or letting a hostage go.
To be able to influence somebody is a right that must be earned. It is a process. You cannot just do it! There are no shortcuts, no jedi mind tricks and the hard yards are done in developing that connection and gaining trust.
If I cannot connect or relate to you, I am unlikely to trust you, and if I do not trust you, then I am never going to let you influence me.
Politicians at times appear to struggle with the ability to establish this kind of rapport with us. They often seem to speak in an un-natural way, with exaggerated gravitas, using short, syncopated phrases and unnatural pauses and emphasis mid-sentence. I cannot help but think that it is because of advice that they are given, but their attempts to sound like a statesperson very often gives the impression of a lack of empathy and emotional intelligence.
When I used to train and mentor new negotiators the hardest part was stopping them communicating like the experienced police officers that they were or sounding how they thought a hostage negotiator should sound. We used to tell them all the time that they had to be their authentic selves and to talk naturally. Most people are unsuccessful on hostage negotiators courses because they try to be a hostage negotiator instead of taking themselves to work and being their authentic self. Often, when debriefing exercises, we would say to negotiators, “Would you have said it like that to your mate in the pub or your nephew?”.
The two key elements to quickly developing a connection with people are warmth and competence. Showing that you are a good person to do business with, that your intentions are good, that you are high performing and can do what you say. This has got to be presented in a way that is seen to be authentic and relatable, so we would talk about personal branding and where abouts on that warmth/ competence axis they needed to aim for to have maximum impact and influence.
Rapport is often undermined further by parroted answers and repeated, pre-prepared lines. Theresa May was clearly briefed to repeat, “strong and stable government,” in answer to every question in the run up to the 2017 general election. In the same way, Liz Truss must have been advised to say, “we have acted decisively,” in response to any question that she was asked on her media rounds. Sir Keir Starmer relies very heavily on, “Let me be clear”.
The problem is that these over-used phrases come across as lacking both in authenticity and competence.
They sound a bit tone deaf. I understand that the media have a role to play in this as well. If a politician wants to get a particular soundbite on the news, then repeating it several times ensures that it does not end up on the cutting room floor. The problem occurs when the outlet edit very little out of the piece and they come across sounding boring and repetitive.
The more managed the message sounds, the less human the messenger appears. The knack is to have the verbal dexterity to say the same thing several times without using the same words.
Another common mistake among politicians is the use of phrases such as “I/ We understand” and, my personal favourite, “I get it”. It is a phrase that is guaranteed to damage rapport because, let’s be honest, they don’t. It is a phrase that was trotted out with monotonous regularity during the Coronavirus pandemic and the cost-of-living crisis, because they think that it demonstrates empathy. But how can ministers/ shadow ministers with the salaries that they are on understand the struggles of those who have a fraction of their wealth and privilege, no second home and no expenses to cushion rising bills?
I know that it is a particular beef of mine, but no half decent hostage negotiator would ever say that they understood somebodies’ plight, or how they feel. It is impossible to. It is so much better, so much more genuine, and honest to say, “I cannot even begin to imagine what it must be like for you…”.
So, to better connect with the public what is it that politicians can learn from the little seen world of hostage negotiation?
Firstly, balance that warmth v competence see-saw. They are both important and, whilst the minimum requirement is to be competent, in the world of influence you will get a lot further by combining it with warmth and that personal touch.
Secondly, be verbally dextrous enough to say the same thing in a number of different ways and challenge the advice and coaching when it doesn’t feel right, and just isn’t you.
And finally, accept that you don’t understand how people feel. Listen with the intention of trying to, but know that you will only ever understand and make sense of it from your own perspective and not theirs. A hostage negotiator does not need to fully understand someone’s experience. They need to make the person feel that their situation has been acknowledged without pretending to share it.
At some point when the political world has settled a little, I will come back to this model and look at issues of trust and influence and how politics can learn from the world of hostage negotiation.
Who knows, we may even get around to the art of actually answering a question…
In the meantime, this is not just a lesson for politicians. It applies to anyone who needs to influence sceptical people: leaders, sales teams, commercial negotiators and anyone trying to move people from resistance to action.
If you want to know more then please feel free to reach out...



